How to photograph bacterial colonies for counting
- 1
Photograph the plate from above
Take the lid off or wipe away condensation, then hold the camera straight over the dish so the whole plate fits in the frame.
- 2
Use a dark, even background
Set the plate on black card or a dark mat and avoid glare from ceiling lights on the dish. Pale colonies need contrast against the agar.
- 3
Check the rim, writing and merged colonies
Zoom into the edge of the plate, marker pen on the dish and colonies that have grown together. Remove marks on bubbles or writing and add any small colonies that were missed.

Photo example
A plate on a dark background makes pale colonies stand out from the agar.
The tool's sample opens saved example markers; uploading your own photo runs a new count.
63 bacterial colonies are marked in the tool's sample photo.
When to count bacterial colonies from a photo
Microbiology, food and water testing labs and teaching labs count the colonies on each plate after incubation to work out CFU per millilitre or gram. Dotting colonies with a pen and clicking a tally counter is slow, and it's easy to lose your place. Photograph each plate, check one marker per colony and save the marked image, which shows the total and the date, with your plate records.
Questions about counting bacterial colonies
Is there a colony counter app for my phone?
You don't need to install one. Tallypic works in your phone's browser: open this page, tap Take a photo and shoot the plate from directly above. Check the markers, then save the marked image to your phone. There are free counts every day and no signup.
Can it calculate CFU/mL?
No. It gives the number of colonies on one plate. Pick plates within the countable range your method specifies, then apply the dilution factor and the volume plated yourself.
What if the colonies are tiny or crowded?
Choose Bacterial colonies (high precision) in the object picker and upload the same photo again. Whichever model you use, zoom into dense areas, remove duplicate markers and add any that were missed.
More counting guides
Steel pipesFace the pipe endsOpen counter & guide
RebarPhotograph the cut endsOpen counter & guide
VialsShow one visible layerOpen counter & guide
CapsulesSeparate touching capsulesOpen counter & guide
TabletsMake a single layerOpen counter & guide
Shrimp larvaeUse a shallow white basinOpen counter & guide
SeedsSpread the seeds in one layerOpen counter & guide
EggsShoot from directly aboveOpen counter & guide
LogsFace the cut endsOpen counter & guide
ScrewsSpread them outOpen counter & guide
CoinsLay the coins flat in one layerOpen counter & guide
PVC pipesShoot the open ends straight onOpen counter & guide